What is a Pin Diode?
Absolute workhorse of RF switching. WHAT IS A PIN DIODE? A PIN diode is a semiconductor diode with three layers: The middle layer is a thick, undoped (intrinsic) region. That…
Absolute workhorse of RF switching. WHAT IS A PIN DIODE? A PIN diode is a semiconductor diode with three layers: The middle layer is a thick, undoped (intrinsic) region. That…
WHAT IS A DICKE SWITCH? A Dicke switch is a rapid RF switch used in radio astronomy to reduce receiver gain drift. It switches quickly between: This technique was invented…
Professional radio astronomy dishes are engineered for electrical reflectivity, structural rigidity, thermal stability, and low weight. The exact construction depends on frequency range (long-wavelength vs millimetre work), but most large…
If the horizontal speed in Spectrum Lab isn’t changing on the scrolling plot, it’s usually because the display timing is controlled somewhere else. In Spectrum Lab, the time axis speed…
Settings on plotter in Spectrum Lab software – the title is the frequency of the VLF transmitter observed in kHz: Plot from first light at LRO on Spectrum Lab –…
https://www.astronomy.me.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/John-Bermans-own-working-Spectrum-Lab-VLF-config-6-feb-2026.zip https://www.astronomy.me.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/SID-Station-using-Spectrum-Lab-1.docx https://www.astronomy.me.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Spectrum-Lab-Manual.pdf https://www.astronomy.me.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Timing-errors-in-Spectrum-Lab-140226.pdf
The “rules of thumb”: c/o Ed Harfmann: Foil coating waveguide (if making waveguide with aluminium foil) wrinkled – Is it more than 1/20th of a wavelength? 21 cm/20 = 1.05…
Following information is from Alex Pettit: