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WR-90 waveguide

The WR-90 waveguide is a rectangular waveguide commonly used for microwave signals, particularly in the X-band frequency range.

Here’s a quick technical summary:

ParameterValue
Waveguide size (inside)0.900 in × 0.400 in (22.86 mm × 10.16 mm)
Frequency range8.2 GHz – 12.4 GHz
Recommended center frequency~10 GHz
Cutoff frequency (TE₁₀)≈ 6.56 GHz
Flange standardUG-39/U, UG-135/U (varies by variant)
MaterialTypically aluminum, brass, or copper
Dominant modeTE₁₀

Typical Applications

  • Radar systems (marine, aviation, defense)
  • Satellite communications
  • Test and measurement setups
  • Laboratory microwave experiments

Common Components

  • Straight sections (various lengths)
  • Twists (90° or custom)
  • Bends (E-plane, H-plane)
  • Transitions to coaxial (e.g., SMA or N-type)
  • Couplers, attenuators, terminations

Notes for Practical Use

  • The wider wall supports the electric field in the dominant TE₁₀ mode.
  • Keep bends smooth (or use proper E/H-plane bends) to minimize reflections and VSWR.
  • Flange alignment is critical for good performance.
  • Use gaskets or choke flanges to minimize leakage.

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